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<h1>qutebrowser Installation (Wayland / Sway)</h1>
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<time datetime="2026-09-08">08.09.2026</time>
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<summary>Inhaltsverzeichnis</summary>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#1-basis-installation">1. Basis-Installation</a></li>
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<li><a href="#2-video-hardwarebeschleunigung-vaapi">2. Video-Hardwarebeschleunigung (VAAPI)</a></li>
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<li><a href="#3-drm--widevine-netflix-prime-spotify-">3. DRM / Widevine (Netflix, Prime, Spotify …)</a></li>
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<li><a href="#4-wayland-nativ-starten">4. Wayland-nativ starten</a></li>
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<li><a href="#5-adblock--datenschutz">5. Adblock & Datenschutz</a></li>
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<li><a href="#6-minimale-beispiel-konfiguration">6. Minimale Beispiel-Konfiguration</a></li>
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<li><a href="#7-wichtigste-tastenkürzel">7. Wichtigste Tastenkürzel</a></li>
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<li><a href="#8-alternativen-im-überblick-schnell--sicher-auf-sway">8. Alternativen im Überblick (schnell & sicher auf Sway)</a></li>
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<h1 id="qutebrowser-installation-wayland--sway">qutebrowser Installation (Wayland / Sway)</h1>
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<p>Tastaturgesteuerter, vim-artiger Browser auf Basis von Python + QtWebEngine
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(Chromium/Blink-Engine). Kein Fork, sondern eigenständig.</p>
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<p>Hinweis: qutebrowser liegt im offiziellen Repo (<code>extra</code>), nicht im AUR.</p>
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<hr>
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<h2 id="1-basis-installation">1. Basis-Installation</h2>
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<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">sudo pacman -S qutebrowser
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</span></span></code></pre></div><hr>
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<h2 id="2-video-hardwarebeschleunigung-vaapi">2. Video-Hardwarebeschleunigung (VAAPI)</h2>
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<p>Deine GPU: Intel Iris Xe (TigerLake). Dafür brauchst du den Intel-Media-Driver
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und die VAAPI-Utils zum Prüfen:</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">sudo pacman -S intel-media-driver libva-utils
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</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Testen ob VAAPI läuft:</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">vainfo
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</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Erwartete Ausgabe: eine Liste mit Profilen (H264, HEVC/VP9-Decoding etc.).
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Falls leer oder Fehler -> Treiberproblem.</p>
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<p>In qutebrowser aktivieren (<code>:set</code> oder in <code>~/.config/qutebrowser/config.py</code>):</p>
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<pre tabindex="0"><code>qt.args:
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- ignore-gpu-blocklist
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- enable-features=VaapiVideoDecoder,VaapiVideoDecodeLinuxGL
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- enable-accelerated-video-decode
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</code></pre><hr>
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<h2 id="3-drm--widevine-netflix-prime-spotify-">3. DRM / Widevine (Netflix, Prime, Spotify …)</h2>
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<p>Widevine ist proprietär und nicht im offiziellen Repo. Das AUR-Paket
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<code>chromium-widevine</code> stellt das Widevine-CDM (<code>libwidevinecdm.so</code>) bereit:</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">yay -S chromium-widevine
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</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Das Paket legt die Bibliothek ab unter:</p>
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<pre tabindex="0"><code>/usr/lib/chromium/libwidevinecdm.so
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</code></pre><p>Pfad in qutebrowser bekannt machen (in <code>config.py</code>):</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-python" data-lang="python"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">qt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">args</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> <span class="s2">"widevine-path=/usr/lib/chromium/libwidevinecdm.so"</span><span class="p">,</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> <span class="s2">"ignore-gpu-blocklist"</span><span class="p">,</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> <span class="s2">"enable-features=VaapiVideoDecoder"</span><span class="p">,</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">]</span>
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</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Danach qutebrowser neu starten und prüfen:</p>
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<pre tabindex="0"><code>:version
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</code></pre><p>Dort sollte Widevine aufgelistet sein. Prüfseite: <a href="https://bitmovin.com/demos/drm">https://bitmovin.com/demos/drm</a></p>
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<p>Wichtige Einschränkung: Widevine unter Linux liefert maximal <strong>1080p</strong> (L3-Lizenz).
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4K-Streaming geht auf Linux nur mit Microsoft Edge oder Safari/macOS.</p>
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<hr>
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<h2 id="4-wayland-nativ-starten">4. Wayland-nativ starten</h2>
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<p>Sway ist Wayland, also qutebrowser nativ (ohne XWayland) laufen lassen:</p>
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<pre tabindex="0"><code>:set qt.args
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</code></pre><p>oder in <code>config.py</code>:</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-python" data-lang="python"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">qt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">args</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"widevine-path=..."</span><span class="p">]</span>
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</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Standardmäßig nutzt qutebrowser unter Sway bereits Wayland. Prüfen:</p>
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<pre tabindex="0"><code>:version
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</code></pre><p>Unter “Qt” sollte <code>wayland</code> als Platform stehen (nicht <code>xcb</code>).</p>
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<hr>
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<h2 id="5-adblock--datenschutz">5. Adblock & Datenschutz</h2>
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<p>qutebrowser hat einen eingebauten Host-Datei-Adblocker. Listen aktualisieren:</p>
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<pre tabindex="0"><code>:adblock-update
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</code></pre><p>Für besseren Schutz in <code>config.py</code>:</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-python" data-lang="python"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Standard-User-Agent abschalten (weniger Fingerprinting)</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">content</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">headers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">user_agent</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">None</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># DNT / Tracking-Opt-out</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">content</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">headers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">do_not_track</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
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</span></span></code></pre></div><hr>
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<h2 id="6-minimale-beispiel-konfiguration">6. Minimale Beispiel-Konfiguration</h2>
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<p>Datei: <code>~/.config/qutebrowser/config.py</code></p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-python" data-lang="python"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">os</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># DRM + Video-Hardwarebeschleunigung</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">qt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">args</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> <span class="s2">"widevine-path=/usr/lib/chromium/libwidevinecdm.so"</span><span class="p">,</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> <span class="s2">"ignore-gpu-blocklist"</span><span class="p">,</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> <span class="s2">"enable-features=VaapiVideoDecoder,VaapiVideoDecodeLinuxGL"</span><span class="p">,</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">]</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Startseite</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">start_pages</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"https://duckduckgo.com"</span><span class="p">]</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Adblock-Listen</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">content</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">blocking</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">enabled</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">content</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">blocking</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">method</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"both"</span> <span class="c1"># hosts + adblock</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">content</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">blocking</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">hosts</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">lists</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> <span class="s2">"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StevenBlack/hosts/master/hosts"</span><span class="p">,</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">]</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Tabs / Verhalten</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">tabs</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">position</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"top"</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">confirm_quit</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"downloads"</span><span class="p">]</span>
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1"># Tastatur: h/j/k/l Navigation (bereits Standard bei qutebrowser)</span>
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</span></span></code></pre></div><hr>
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<h2 id="7-wichtigste-tastenkürzel">7. Wichtigste Tastenkürzel</h2>
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>Taste</th>
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<th>Aktion</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td><code>:</code></td>
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<td>Befehlszeile</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>o</code></td>
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<td>URL öffnen</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>O</code></td>
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<td>URL in neuem Tab öffnen</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>f</code></td>
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<td>Links per Buchstabenkürzel anklicken</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>H</code> / <code>L</code></td>
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<td>Zurück / Vor</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>j</code> / <code>k</code></td>
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<td>Nach unten / oben scrollen</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>gg</code> / <code>G</code></td>
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<td>Seitenanfang / -ende</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>J</code> / <code>K</code></td>
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<td>Nächster / vorheriger Tab</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>d</code> / <code>u</code></td>
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<td>Tab schließen / wieder öffnen</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>/</code></td>
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<td>Suche auf Seite</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>n</code> / <code>N</code></td>
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<td>Nächstes / vorheriges Suchergebnis</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>yy</code></td>
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<td>URL in Zwischenablage</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><code>ZZ</code></td>
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<td>qutebrowser beenden</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<hr>
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<h2 id="8-alternativen-im-überblick-schnell--sicher-auf-sway">8. Alternativen im Überblick (schnell & sicher auf Sway)</h2>
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>Browser</th>
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<th>Engine</th>
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<th>Install</th>
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<th>Anmerkung</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>qutebrowser</td>
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<td>Blink (Qt)</td>
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<td><code>sudo pacman -S qutebrowser</code></td>
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<td>Tastatur-only, ideal für Tiling</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>LibreWolf</td>
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<td>Gecko (Firefox)</td>
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<td><code>yay -S librewolf-bin</code></td>
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<td>Firefox ohne Telemetrie, +uBlock</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>ungoogled-chromium</td>
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<td>Blink</td>
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<td><code>yay -S ungoogled-chromium-bin</code></td>
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<td>Chromium ohne Google</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Brave</td>
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<td>Blink</td>
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<td><code>yay -S brave-bin</code></td>
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<td>Built-in Werbeblocker</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<p>Für 4K-Streaming + Extensions: Brave. Für maximalen Datenschutz: LibreWolf.
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Für reine Tastatur-Steuerung im Tiling-WM: qutebrowser.</p>
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||
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